Impact of treated and untreated dental injuries on the quality of life of Ontario school children
Identifieur interne : 006352 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006351; suivant : 006353Impact of treated and untreated dental injuries on the quality of life of Ontario school children
Auteurs : Kausar Sadia Fakhruddin [Canada] ; Herenia P. Lawrence [Canada] ; David J. Kenny [Canada] ; David Locker [Canada]Source :
- Dental Traumatology [ 1600-4469 ] ; 2008-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Traumatisme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aesthetic component, Blackwell munksgaard, Blackwell munksgaard impact, Canadian school children, Clinical evidence, Dental injuries, Dental injury, Dental injury dimensions, Dental status, Dental trauma, Dental trauma index, Dmft, Dmft scores, Fracture, Frequency distribution, Functional limitations, Incisor, Items case, Journal compilation, Last year, Logistic regression, Odds ratio, Ontario, Ontario communities, Oral health, Oral quality, Oral symptoms pain, Orthodontic treatment, Other children, Prevalent impact, Previous studies, Pulpal pain, School children, Social interactions, Trauma, Unadjusted odds ratio, Uninjured, Uninjured children, Uninjured controls, Uninjured peers, Untreated, Untreated children, Untreated crown fractures, Warrant treatment.
- Teeft :
- Aesthetic component, Blackwell munksgaard, Blackwell munksgaard impact, Canadian school children, Clinical evidence, Dental injuries, Dental injury, Dental injury dimensions, Dental status, Dental trauma, Dental trauma index, Dmft, Dmft scores, Fracture, Frequency distribution, Functional limitations, Incisor, Items case, Journal compilation, Last year, Logistic regression, Odds ratio, Ontario, Ontario communities, Oral health, Oral quality, Oral symptoms pain, Orthodontic treatment, Other children, Prevalent impact, Previous studies, Pulpal pain, School children, Social interactions, Trauma, Unadjusted odds ratio, Uninjured, Uninjured children, Uninjured controls, Uninjured peers, Untreated, Untreated children, Untreated crown fractures, Warrant treatment.
Abstract
Abstract – A population‐based, matched case–comparison study was undertaken in 30 schools in two Ontario communities to measure the impact of dental trauma on quality of life (QoL) in Canadian school children. Dental hygienists screened 2422 children aged 12–14 years using the dental trauma index, the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT) and the aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment needs (AC‐IOTN). Cases (n = 135) were children with evidence of previous dental trauma. Controls (n = 135) were classmates matched for age and gender. Oral‐health‐related QoL was assessed using mailed Child Perception Questionnaires (CPQ11‐14) completed by all children. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple conditional logistic regressions after adjusting for DMFT and AC‐IOTN, CPQ11‐14, overall impact and item‐specific impacts. Approximately 64% of injuries were untreated enamel fractures and just over 30% were previously injured restored teeth. Untreated children experienced more chewing difficulties (P = 0.026), avoided smiling (P = 0.029) and experienced affected social interactions (P = 0.032) compared with their non‐injured peers. When treated and non‐injured groups were compared, the only statistically significant effect was difficulty in chewing (P = 0.038). Injured children who were untreated experienced more social impact than their non‐injured peers. Restoration of injured teeth improved aesthetics and social interactions but functional deficiencies persisted as a result of periodontal or pulpal pain.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00547.x
Affiliations:
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Dental hygienists screened 2422 children aged 12–14 years using the dental trauma index, the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT) and the aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment needs (AC‐IOTN). Cases (n = 135) were children with evidence of previous dental trauma. Controls (n = 135) were classmates matched for age and gender. Oral‐health‐related QoL was assessed using mailed Child Perception Questionnaires (CPQ11‐14) completed by all children. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple conditional logistic regressions after adjusting for DMFT and AC‐IOTN, CPQ11‐14, overall impact and item‐specific impacts. Approximately 64% of injuries were untreated enamel fractures and just over 30% were previously injured restored teeth. Untreated children experienced more chewing difficulties (P = 0.026), avoided smiling (P = 0.029) and experienced affected social interactions (P = 0.032) compared with their non‐injured peers. When treated and non‐injured groups were compared, the only statistically significant effect was difficulty in chewing (P = 0.038). Injured children who were untreated experienced more social impact than their non‐injured peers. Restoration of injured teeth improved aesthetics and social interactions but functional deficiencies persisted as a result of periodontal or pulpal pain.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Fakhruddin, Kausar Sadia" sort="Fakhruddin, Kausar Sadia" uniqKey="Fakhruddin K" first="Kausar Sadia" last="Fakhruddin">Kausar Sadia Fakhruddin</name></region><name sortKey="Kenny, David J" sort="Kenny, David J" uniqKey="Kenny D" first="David J" last="Kenny">David J. Kenny</name><name sortKey="Kenny, David J" sort="Kenny, David J" uniqKey="Kenny D" first="David J" last="Kenny">David J. Kenny</name><name sortKey="Lawrence, Herenia P" sort="Lawrence, Herenia P" uniqKey="Lawrence H" first="Herenia P" last="Lawrence">Herenia P. Lawrence</name><name sortKey="Locker, David" sort="Locker, David" uniqKey="Locker D" first="David" last="Locker">David Locker</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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